Arithmetic Operators in C programming

Purpose of Arithmetic Operators in C

Arithmetic operators in C are used to perform basic mathematical operations. They are essential for manipulating numerical data and performing calculations within a program. Here’s a breakdown of the different arithmetic operators and their purposes:

1. Addition Operator (+)

The addition operator adds two values. It is used to sum up numbers.

// Example:
int a = 5;
int b = 3;
int sum = a + b;  // sum = 8

2. Subtraction Operator (-)

The subtraction operator subtracts one value from another. It is used to find the difference between numbers.

// Example:
int a = 5;
int b = 3;
int difference = a - b;  // difference = 2

3. Multiplication Operator (*)

The multiplication operator multiplies two values. It is used to compute the product of numbers.

// Example:
int a = 5;
int b = 3;
int product = a * b;  // product = 15

4. Division Operator (/)

The division operator divides one value by another. It is used to calculate the quotient of numbers.

// Example:
int a = 10;
int b = 2;
int quotient = a / b;  // quotient = 5

5. Modulus Operator (%)

The modulus operator calculates the remainder of a division. It is used to determine what remains after dividing two numbers.

// Example:
int a = 10;
int b = 3;
int remainder = a % b;  // remainder = 1

Note: Arithmetic operators are fundamental in C programming for performing calculations. They are commonly used in various expressions and algorithms to handle numerical data.